Effect of matrix metalloproteinase-9 on the formation of soluble MICA protein in osteosarcoma cells / 实用医学杂志

Objective To provide a new putative target for immunotherapy on osteosarcoma and explore the effect of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) on the formation of soluble MICA protein in osteosarcoma cells. Methods MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide was transfected to osteosarcoma cells with lipofectamine 2000. MMP-9 mRNA was assessed by RT-PCR. MMP-9 activity and soluble MICA (sMICA) in the culture supernatant was examined by zymography and quantified by ELISA, respectively. Results MMP-9 mRNA expression and gelatin enzymatic activity were inhibited in MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide group. Comparing with the control group, lower concentration of sMICA was found in MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide group (P = 0.011). Conclusion MMP-9 may have an effect on the formation of sMICA protein in osteosarcoma. MMP-9 could be regarded as a putative target for immunotherapy in osteosarcoma.

Expression and significance of MICA, NF-κB and P53 in carcinoma of the urinary bladder / 中国医师杂志

ObjectiveTo investigate the mechanism of the expression of MHC class Ⅰ chain-related A (MICA) in carcinoma of the urinary bladder,the relationship between MICA,nuclear factor-κB ( NF-κB) and p53 expression in bladder cancer was studied.MethodsThe expression of MICA,NF-κB and p53 in a total of 75 cases of urothelial carcinoma tissues and 15 normal mucous membrane tissues of the bladder was evaluated by immunohistochemistry.ResultsThe expression rates of MICA,NF-κB and p53 protein in urothelial carcinoma were 4.08％,85.3％ and 49.3％,respectively.Up-regulation of their expression was found in urothelial carcinoma compared with normal mucous membrane tissues ( P ＜ 0.05 ).MICA expression was positively correlated with NF-κB expression( r =0.256,P =0.027),but negatively correlated with p53 expression( r =- 0.23,P =0.047 ).ConclusionsUp-regulation of MICA expression was detected in bladder cancer.MICA protein may be a new tumor-associated antigen of bladder cancer.MICA expression may be regulated by NF-κB pathway,while p53 pathway may not play a part in MICA up-expression during the urothelial malignant transformation.

Influence of diethylstilbestrol on expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and ACTIN in gubernaculum testis of fetal male mice / 中国医师杂志

Objective To study the effects of prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol(DES) on expressions of ACTIN and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) in the development of gubernaculum testis of fetal male mice.Methods Pregnant mice were randomly divided into 6 groups and injected with DES subcutaneously from the 9th gestational day to the 17th day at dosages of 0,25,50,100,200 ?g?kg~(-1)?d~(-1) dissolved in 0.2ml dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).The mice in the control group were given normal saline alone.The mice were sacrificed and the fetuses were quickly removed for fixation on the 17th day.Histological changes were observed with light microscope by sliced serially in coronal plane.The expressions of ACTIN and PCNA in gubernaculum testis were detected by immunohistochemical methods.Results In experimental groups,the gubernaculum testis of mice was hypoplasia.The expressions of ACTIN and PCNA in gubernaculum testis were lower in the DES treated groups than those in the control group with obvious dose-effect correlation(P